總結
我是個現實主義者，我喜歡目前自己所從事的一切，並對此始終深信不疑。 – 巴菲特。
從做中學累積經驗真的很快，但是沒記下來，就等於沒有。這段期間歷經了幾個問題：
- 編碼議題 (properties)
- 如何建立本地函示庫 (repository)
- 特定函式庫只想要支援 compile 階段，但是 package、deploy 不包含。(scope)
- FCKeditor 不想要用它依賴的 slf4j-api 版本。(exclusions)
- 依照佈署環境產生不同的設定檔。(profiles)
有些問題之前已經在 Migrate Tomcat Webapp to Maven QA 分享過了，所以直接看成品囉。
成品
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| <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>wild.wind</groupId>
<artifactId>WildTest</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>WildTest Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- -->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>
<repositories>
<!-- 建立 Local 函示庫 -->
<repository>
<id>ProjectRepo</id>
<name>ProjectRepo</name>
<url>file:///${project.basedir}/libs</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet, tomcat 本身應該要有，所以指定 provided -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- jsp, tomcat 本身應該要有，所以指定 provided -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL JDBC, 模擬佈署環境 tomcat 自己放，所以指定 provided -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.2.18</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Oracle JDBC, 模擬佈署環境 tomcat 自己放，所以指定 provided -->
<dependency>
<groupId>oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Struts -->
<dependency>
<groupId>struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- FCKeditor, 改用比較新的 slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.fckeditor</groupId>
<artifactId>java-core</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- slf -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 去 Local 函示庫找 Jar 檔 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>wild</groupId>
<artifactId>wind</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>wild</groupId>
<artifactId>wild</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<classifier>encode</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>wild</groupId>
<artifactId>wild</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<classifier>decode</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<!-- 本機開發設定檔 -->
<profile>
<id>dev_local</id>
<activation> <!-- 預設使用此設定檔 -->
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/webconf/dev_local</directory>
<targetPath>WEB-INF</targetPath>
</resource>
</webResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<!-- 線上設定檔 -->
<profile>
<id>prod</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/webconf/prod</directory>
<targetPath>WEB-INF</targetPath>
</resource>
</webResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<finalName>WildTest</finalName>
</build>
</project>
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